Saffron ~ The Beloved Jewel of Persian Cuisine

by My Persian Kitchen on January 4, 2010

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Saffron is used pretty extensively in Persian Cuisine. I love the smell of it and the beautiful deep yellow color that it gives rice as well as its delicate aroma.

Picture courtesy of FX Cuisine

Picture courtesy of FX Cuisine

There is a reason why Saffron is so expensive. Harvesting Saffron is no easy task. You get a little glimpse of it in the picture above taken by fellow blogger François-Xavier of FX Cuisine. I absolutely adore his blog and I am very sad that he doesn’t blog as often as he used to.  If you get a chance please go over and read about his adventure harvesting Saffron in Switzerland!!

This is how Persians usually prepare and use saffron in food. You have seen me do this before in pictures, but here is the step by step process.

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This is all you need a mortar along with hot water.

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I love this little little stainless steel Turkish coffee maker pot because I can use it to quickly boil up a small amount of  water for my saffron without having to use my kettle or a sauce pan.

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In a mortar grind a pinch of saffron with a pinch of salt or sugar.  The addition of salt or sugar will make the process easier.

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Place ground saffron in a small bowl and pour hot water over it. Make sure that you always use hot water as it helps release the aroma and works much better than room temperature water.

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Stir well. Now you are ready to use the saffron in your recipe as needed.

If you don’t want to  bother with having to grind the saffron every time you use it, here are a couple of shortcut options.

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Place ground saffron in a small spice bottle.

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Add hot water to it and close the lid. Give it a nice shake.  Open the lid and let cool down to room temperature. Store bottle in the fridge and use as needed.

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Alternatively, you can store your ground saffron in a small jar. I was given this jar by one of my aunts which came filled with ground saffron! I keep on reusing it as it is nice and small.

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So there you have it! A couple of nice shortcuts to save time while cooking!

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{ 31 comments… read them below or add one }

La January 4, 2010 at 10:15 pm

What a lovely post. I love saffron. I also love your blog! My boyfriend is Persian, I am learning to cook for him and your blog is very informative, interesting, and helpful.

My Persian Kitchen January 4, 2010 at 11:34 pm

Thank you for your kind words La! Please do share your adventures in the kitchen while making Persian food! :)

Joon January 5, 2010 at 11:33 am

I put my ground saffron in a small salt shaker. I don’t use a mortar and pestle, but instead I bought a small coffee grinder used specifically for my saffron. The coffee grinder does a good job in no time at all.

My Persian Kitchen January 5, 2010 at 11:38 am

That’s a good idea Joon! :)

Maryam January 5, 2010 at 1:47 pm

i use the coffee grinder too. but what i do after i pour the hot water on saffron is that i steam it ( dam Kardan) , it helps to bring out the color.

Indian cook in NY January 5, 2010 at 2:31 pm

I love the similarities between Persian and Indian food/ingredients. I love saffron! Thanks for the tips!

My Persian Kitchen January 5, 2010 at 4:04 pm

@ Maryam: How do you steam your saffron?
@ Indian cook in NY: we do indeed have some similarities. I love Indian food and the way the same spices are used differently! :)

Maryam January 6, 2010 at 9:51 am

Ok. I put the grinded saffron in a glass bottle, pour the hot water on it , close the lid, then place it on top of your kettle , where you normally place the tea-pot, for at least 10 minutes. This helps to bring out the color more.
take care

My Persian Kitchen January 6, 2010 at 4:53 pm

I am going to have to try your way! ASAP!

Bria @ West of Persia January 7, 2010 at 7:06 am

thanks for the saffron tips. It’s so precious, so using it in a way that brings out the best of it is so important. Saffron is indeed the jewel of Persian cuisine. It’s like gold, diamonds, platinum, and all of the gemstones of the planet wrapped into one. :-) Love the color and flavor. I have some saffron somewhere that dates to the 1980s. Believe it or not, if I’m out of the fresher saffron and have to use some of the old stuff, it actually still has a pretty strong flavor.

Steve January 18, 2010 at 2:39 pm

Where can you get reasonably priced saffron in LA?

My Persian Kitchen January 18, 2010 at 3:18 pm

Steve, you can find Saffron at Persian Markets throughout Los Angeles. You can also find Spanish Saffron at Trader Joe’s.

shayma January 20, 2010 at 4:01 pm

saffron is, indeed a jewel, it is so versatile, isnt it? happy new year, dear. i was going through all your posts, am working from home today and wish i could comment on each and every single one of your posts which i missed- but for now (since i had better get back to work!), i will say, they are all wonderful ! and btw, i love the way you showed your burnt lavash tah dig- brave of you and courageous of you to have tried again. i also love the zereshk palao recipe with photos- i have some zereshk lying in my pantry- i have to make this palao- soon. too many ideas, too little time in life, right? hugs, shayma

My Persian Kitchen January 20, 2010 at 4:45 pm

You are so sweet Shayma, thank you for your kind words! Saffron is definitely versatile and I love seeing how non-Iranians use it in their cuisine. I try to keep it real around here, I try to show the good, the bad, and the ugly!!!

Reza February 13, 2010 at 6:33 am

You are an artist. You’re really good. Love the way you explain and present your work. I have not tried them yet, but I am sure I’ll give it a go. A real source of inspiration. Keep up the good work.
PS: I’ll start with khoroshte fesenjoon and invite my danish friends.

My Persian Kitchen February 13, 2010 at 10:04 am

Reza jan, thank you for your kind words! You just made my day! I say go for it and cook away!

alma September 20, 2010 at 5:33 pm

Can you use saffron or tumeric when creating a dry rub for a beef brisket???

My Persian Kitchen September 20, 2010 at 6:24 pm

Alma, you can, but I wouldn’t go over board with either one of them. If you use too much turmeric it will give a bitter taste to your dish.

Pritesh Vaghela January 1, 2011 at 2:41 pm

Hello!
I really like persian food and especially the fact that they use so much saffron or Kesar as we indians call it! There are alot of similarities! I was just wondering where you got your mortor and pestle from? It is perfect for saffron!

My Persian Kitchen January 2, 2011 at 4:36 pm

Pritesh, thank you for your comment. My mortar and pestle was a gift. I think it was originally purchased in Iran.

UmmBinat January 30, 2011 at 7:18 pm

Salam alaikum, Perfect made with white sugar to use in your, Sunshine Chicken & Zereshk Polow ~ Rice with Barberries. I will use this again and again!!!

Rachel February 23, 2011 at 9:05 pm

Hi!
I’m just getting started on Persian cooking. The more I read your posts, the more I want to try out! A quick question about saffron. In your recipes, when you mention 1 T of saffron dissolved in water, is that 1T of the hot water with a pinch of saffron dissolved in it? I was reading it as 1T of saffron which is then dissolved in water, and that’s A LOT of saffron.

Happy culinary adventures,
Rachel

My Persian Kitchen February 24, 2011 at 9:49 pm

Rachel, what I mean is 1 tablespoon of hot water with saffron dissolved in it! :) As you can see I use a pinch of saffron and mix it with a few tablespoons of water. :)

Farah February 25, 2011 at 9:58 am

Thanks so much for posting. I really needed to see this, step-by-step!

Rebecca July 31, 2011 at 11:47 pm

I’m very glad that I read through the other posts so as not to ask the same question about the saffron/water ratio. And now, thanks to this wonderful blog about saffron, I know that I can make more of the saffron water and keep it in the fridge. How long will it keep there?

My friend, Payam, is from Iran and he has taught me so very much about Persian cooking. Since I’ve always loved to cook, I’ve learned quickly. Your website and step-by-step recipes with pictures have helped me immensely… thank you!! Payam wants me to tackle Ab-Goosht next, and said your recipe is perfect, so tomorrow I’ll be in the kitchen again. :-)

Mindy March 5, 2012 at 12:26 am

Hello,

I was trying to make Saffron with hot water, but don’t know how much water to add. As you mentioned a pinch of saffron, a pinch of salt or sugar, my guess is 1 pinch is equal to 1 tbsp? how much hot water I need to add? Thanks for your recipes . Love your site. Thanks again!

My Persian Kitchen March 8, 2012 at 8:45 pm

Mindy, 1 pinch is closer to 1 teaspoon. I would say 1/4 cup of water to half a cup.

Heather March 28, 2012 at 4:24 pm

I’m American and marrying a great Persian boy, as well as his wonderful Persian family. Reading your blog is like sitting in my future mother-in-law’s kitchen! I read this post to see if you did it differently than she does…but nope! I love your posts. It helps me sound like I know what I’m talking about with the new family. haha. :)

Rita Rodrigues July 25, 2012 at 8:44 am

Thank you for your recipes and your interesting blogs. When i was a little girl (i am a grma now:) ) in Karachi, Pakistan, my mother worked as a Governess for an Iranian Consular’s daughter (they were stationed in Karachi) and i visited them often on weekends, and I cannot ever forget the delish food i tasted there. I am so anxious to cook Persian food, and did not know how, i have viewed many recipes on the i/n but did not try todate. I found your site last night and spent nearly 3 hours reading thru and have copied (with your permission now) a few recipes. I will def. try the rice and a kabob recipe. My neighbour who is from Iran, brought me a box of Saffron on their last visit. I am treasuring it, and will perhaps use it now. Thank you so much and God bless you. Rita – Houston, TX

My Persian Kitchen July 27, 2012 at 11:51 am

Rita, dive right in and start cooking!!!

Laura February 22, 2013 at 6:14 am

I am so glad that I found your website! My best friend moved back to London and she was the only person I knew who could cook Persian food. Having been raised in Iran, she cooked all of the dishes with her eyes shut. I am appreciative that you are willing to share the secrets of this amazing cuisine with the world! Thank You!
PS. I am bookmarking your site! :)

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