Sabzi ~ Persian Fresh Herbs

by My Persian Kitchen on November 4, 2009

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I was introduced to Sabzi as a child when I lived in Iran. Dare I say, it is a given that I love it and don’t find it to be a strange addition to the table.  Sabzi  so deliciously refreshing especially when you just take a handful and put it in your mouth. I love how the different flavors get mixed in together with the taste of the rest of the meal.

I am always amused at the way in which people react to Persian Sabzi.  As you may have noticed I, for the most part, have stories that go along food that I love to share. I have two humorous ones for Sabzi. I humorously call these “West meets East” moments!

The first story  involves one of my childhood friends Nader.  About twenty five years or so ago, one fine day Nader, yours truly, and his sister Layla were called by adults as it was lunch time.  Us kids always ate in the kitchen while the adults ate in the dining room. As a child I found this rule to be so lame; yet now, as an adult I can totally see the reason. We were three obnoxious kids. Nader was the rambunctious boy, I was the  shaytoon, mischievous, tomboy, and well Layla was the calmest out of the three and definitely a girlie girl.  In their kitchen they had this really awesome pull out table that rolled in and out of the wall unit.  We had just rolled out the table and sat down when Nader was asked if he wanted some Sabzi.  The answer that came out of his mouth was hysterical and his expression was priceless.  Mind you were were all 10 or less years old at the time. He said something along the lines of:

“Mica sono un’asino? Gli asini mangiano l’erbetta.” What am I a donkey?  Only donkeys eat herbs!”

Oh how I laughed! Even though I was only a couple of years older than he was, I knew that he had no idea what he was passing on because, having grown up in Italy, he was not used to the way Persians ate herbs with their meal.

I didn’t think anything could top that until…I took The Sous Chef, when we first met, with me to a gathering where Persian food was catered.  There was some delicious Kabob, rice, and a huge and inviting platter of Sabzi.  We all filled up our plates and went to sit at a table.  Both The Sous Chef and I were busy conversing with the people  sitting on either side of us while eating. Once the meal was over I asked him how he liked Persian food, as it was his first time having Persian Kabob.

Everything was really good. But the herb salad needed some dressing. I looked around it but there was no dressing.”

“What herbs salad, I didn’t see one.”

“Well there was this huge platter with all kinds of herbs, radishes, and green onions.”

“Ohhhh, you mean Sabzi! There is no salad dressing for that. You just eat the herbs with you meal” Do you know how hard I had to try to contain myself from laughing out loud? VERY HARD!

Oh how he cracked me up!

Moving right along, here is a tutorial on how to clean and present Persian Herbs.

Cast of characters with their corresponding names in Farsi:

Persian Basil ~ Reyhan

Mint ~ Nanaw

Cilantro ~ Geeshneez

Tarragon ~ Tarkhoon

Persian Watercress ~ Shawhi

Green onion ~ Peeazcheh

Chives ~ Tareh

Radish ~ Torobcheh

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Look at these beauties! I always buy my herbs  from my local Persian Store.

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Remove the top portion of each Basil then removed each leaf from the bottom part and place aside.  Please note that Persian Basil tastes and smells different than Italian Basil which is the kind that most people are used to. I would say that Persian Basil is a cross between Thai Basil and Lemon Basil.

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Do the same thing with the mint, removing the top part leaving it intact and then removing the individual leaves.

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With cilantro you can either remove all leaves, like I do, or just cut off the bottom part of the stem that is thicker and tougher.

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Remove all the leaves from the Tarragon’s stem.

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Cut the bottom part of the watercress’ stem.

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Remove the top end of each green onion and also cut just around the portion where it starts splitting off.

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Cut off the dried up ends of Chives. This means a small portion off each end.

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Cut off the top portion of the radishes. You can either cut the leafy part or them on.  Some Persians like to eat the leaves.  You can also get creative with your radishes, you can make small incisions around them and place them in a bowl of water for about one hour.  The parts with the incisions will open up making the radish look like a flower.

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Arrange your herbs in a dish. A couple of things, you may choose to mix your herbs together or place them like I did. It i completely up to you.  Also, you can either wash your herbs before or after cutting them. I personally like to wash them after I clean them up.

Important note, if you have leftovers place them all in a lightly damp kitchen towel or paper towel.  Put your little bundle in a zip lock bag and keep in the fridge. Note that they will last longer this way, but no more than a few days.

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{ 23 comments… read them below or add one }

Lori Lynn November 5, 2009 at 9:45 am

They look so fresh and crisp and tasty. Love the colorful photos.
LL

Maninas November 5, 2009 at 3:58 pm

Fantastic Persian blog! I’m very glad I found you.

My Persian Kitchen November 5, 2009 at 6:25 pm

Lori Lynn, they are soo soo good! A bit of work to clean up, but well worth the effort!

Maninas, glad you found me! Please keep on coming back! :)

Bria November 5, 2009 at 7:36 pm

Love sabzi. Yours herbs look so beautiful!

Brendan O'Kelly November 9, 2009 at 11:43 am

Yum ! Yum !

sum December 5, 2009 at 10:55 am

i was looking for the receipe for ghormeh sabzi…and i couldn’t find it on ur site …. please could u tell me which herbs you use in the dish (apart from dried fenugreek which i know about already) and do u have to use boneless lamb? or any other meat would do?

thanks

My Persian Kitchen December 5, 2009 at 9:20 pm

Sum,
I have not posted Ghormeh Sabzi yet, but it is on my list. The herbs used are usually parsley, chives, and cilantro to the best of my knowledge. This khoresht is traditionally made with cubed meat. I have seen people make it with chicken as well, but I think it tastes much better with stewing meat or cubed lamb.

Ramez May 6, 2010 at 11:31 am

please put information in farsi because some computers does’nt have farsi

My Persian Kitchen May 6, 2010 at 9:06 pm

Ramez, unfortunately, I only have a fourth grade education in Farsi and writing my content in Farsi would take me forever. Sorry!

momomom June 24, 2010 at 1:52 pm

I love your blog. I’m planning to make the kuku soon with home grown yellow summer squash.

I’m wondering about a couple of your herbs. This is nitpicky details but I’m curious.

Do you use a specific type of mint?

Your chives look broad and flat, is that correct? I’m trying to figure out what they are. I’ve read of 3 types of chives.

The chives I know best have round leaves and pink/purple flowers in late spring.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chives

While garlic chives (and maybe another allium that I’m not familiar with but have read about called leek chives) have broad flat leaves. My garlic chives have white flowers later in summer.

Or are your chives simply the tops of the green onions?

I’m so interested in the details and appreciate any you can offer.

My Persian Kitchen June 24, 2010 at 2:34 pm

momomom, good questions! The type of mint that I use is the ones that are found at the store and are simply named mint. The chives are a favorite in Persian cooking and they are indeed wider than the regular ones. A good substitute can also be the tops of green onions.

christina July 25, 2010 at 9:04 pm

Hi where can I get the seeds to plant persian basil please

Thankyou

Tina

My Persian Kitchen July 26, 2010 at 10:59 am

Christina, I have no idea as I have never purchased them before. You may want to look for either lemon basil seeds or holy basil online or at your local nursery.

momomom August 12, 2010 at 1:11 pm

Hi again,

I did indeed make the kuku and it was very good the first time when I made it with fresh squash. A later experiment with frozen (from my garden) zucchinni was … not so good. Lesson learned.

From what you are saying I think your chives are what I call garlic chives. Do they have a bit of a garlic like smell when crushed?

My Persian Kitchen August 12, 2010 at 1:33 pm

momomom. yes, they do have a hint of garlic, however, they are much wider than regular chives! :)

Sofya October 6, 2010 at 6:53 am

Oooooooooh, I know what that is! I too like to serve it with my dishes (as I grew up across the border from you and at about the same time I think), and for Americans this is unusual.

catherine December 22, 2010 at 3:30 am

hello , I was wondering why I cant leave a comment or ask any questions on your site from tehran. I am in Britain at the moment , so I think it will work from here!
I am baffled and have a question about Chives, Tare is this the same thing because I have seen ”Tare faranghi” and I think this is the typical Leek what we eat in the U.k.? Spring onions are your ”pioz che” am I right? and is Water cress the same as Shahin? Because they look different in appearance?
Thanking you in advance and happy ‘Shab e Yalda”
Catherine.

My Persian Kitchen December 22, 2010 at 11:31 am

Catherine, I don’t know why you are not able to leave a comment from Tehran, I have other readers who leave comments from Iran without any problems. Persian chive is tarreh, Tarreh faranghi is leek, green onions are piazcheh, and yes, watercress is shahi.

vilas February 21, 2011 at 5:34 pm

Is shahi same as upland watercress which has peppery taste.

My Persian Kitchen February 22, 2011 at 9:19 am

Vilas, Shahi is cress and it is related to the watercress family. I hope this helps!

Chris Khachadourian November 23, 2011 at 10:56 pm

I am looking for shahi and Rehan (Iranian Basil) seeds, please do advise where can I find and order.
Thanks in Advance

My Persian Kitchen November 24, 2011 at 12:06 am

Chris, you can probably buy both of them online.

Bruce April 8, 2012 at 3:33 am

Many years ago I came across a herb that was used in rice to provide a wonderful aroma. As far as my Farsi permits it sounded like “bar drang or barrang”. I cannot remember the exact name. I have not been able to find out more about it. Any idea what this herb is called in English?

Love your site and colourful pictures that spring out of screen.

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